Hip joint replacement can be done using various approaches but, the anterior approach is commonly used. There are several advantages of the procedure but, a few disadvantages as well. In this post, we will have a detailed look at both the advantages and disadvantages of surgical techniques.
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What Are the Advantages of Direct Anterior Hip Replacement?
Minimally Invasive Approach
The first on our list is the smaller incision. Yes, direct anterior hip replacement is a minimally invasive surgery that requires a smaller incision to access the hip joint. This means, less scarring will be there along with quicker healing.
Less Damage to Major Muscles
The best part of the anterior approach to hip replacement is that no cutting and reattaching of muscles are required to access the joint. Hence, the major muscles remain undamaged. With this approach, the joint can be accessed by moving the muscles and tendons gently aside.
Low Post-Operative Pain
If we look from the patient’s perspective, then this surgical approach causes less pain after the surgery. Thanks to the smaller incision and less muscle damage. Due to this, the patient will also require less pain medicines.
Fast Recovery
According to the studies, patients with anterior hip replacement tend to start walking using canes, walkers, or other assistive devices around a week sooner than those with the traditional surgical approach.
Fewer Precautions
After surgery, the surgeon guides the patient about what he/she should not do to eliminate the risk of severe post-surgical complications. In the case of anterior hip replacement, the precautions will be much less when compared to the traditional approach.
Can be Used for All Types of Hip Implants
Another advantage of this hip replacement approach is that there is no limitation on which type of hip implants can be used with the replacement surgery.
What Are the Disadvantages of Anterior Hip Replacement Surgery?
Along with many advantages, there are a few disadvantages to this surgical technique as well, and they cannot be sidelined.
Wound Healing Issues may be There
Several studies have found that people who undergo anterior hip replacement may have problems with wound healing. In most cases, wound healing may be mild and self-limiting but, sometimes, an infection in the new hip may be there, and this could be a serious issue.
Not Ideal for Obese
This hip replacement approach is not suitable for overweight because extra soft tissues may make it difficult for the surgeons to access the joint.
Needs Special Technical Expertise
A restricted view of the hip is there with the anterior approach to replacement surgery and hence, it requires the technical expertise of a surgeon to use this approach. To master this technique, the surgeon goes through years of learning and practice. Thus, choosing the right surgeon for anterior hip replacement is not easy.
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