A Quick Guide on Common Symptoms of ACL Tear

An anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear is a relatively common knee injury that affects people of all ages and activity levels. Whether it occurs during sports, accidents, or other physical activities, an ACL tear can be both painful and debilitating. Recognizing the symptoms early on is crucial for timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment. In this blog, we will discuss the most common symptoms associated with an ACL tear, empowering you with the knowledge to identify this injury and seek proper medical attention.

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Common Symptoms of ACL Tear

Sudden Knee Pain and Swelling

One of the hallmark symptoms of an ACL tear is the immediate onset of intense knee pain. This pain is often described as sharp, severe, and located deep within the knee joint. It usually occurs at the moment of injury and may persist afterward. Swelling is another common sign that accompanies an ACL tear. Within hours, the knee may become noticeably swollen, accompanied by a feeling of tightness. The swelling is often a result of internal bleeding within the knee joint, leading to a build-up of fluid.

 

Instability and Buckling Sensation 

Individuals with an ACL tear may experience a feeling of instability or the knee giving way under normal weight-bearing activities. This instability is due to the compromised integrity of the ACL, which is responsible for stabilizing the knee joint. People often describe a sensation of their knee "buckling" or feeling like it's going to give out. Such episodes can be accompanied by a lack of confidence in the knee's stability, making activities such as walking, running, or turning particularly challenging.

 

Limited Range of Motion

An ACL tear can result in a noticeable decrease in the knee's range of motion. Individuals may find it difficult to fully extend or bend their knee, experiencing stiffness and discomfort in the process. Movements that involve twisting or pivoting, such as changing direction while running or pivoting during sports, may become especially problematic. The limited range of motion can significantly impact daily activities and hinder one's overall mobility.

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