CAUSES OF SPINAL FRACTURES - A COMPLETE GUIDE

A spinal fracture is a break in one or more of the bones of the spine. The spine is made up of 33 bones called vertebrae, which are stacked on top of each other and held together by ligaments. Spinal fractures can occur anywhere along the spine, but they are most common in the thoracic and lumbar spine (the middle and lower back). In several cases, one may need surgery to restabilize the spine. Sometimes, the spine surgeon uses orthopedic implants to stabilize the fracture site.

 

What Are the Causes of Spinal Fractures?

Trauma: This is the most common cause of spinal fractures, and it can be caused by a car accident, fall, sports injury, or other high-impact event.

Osteoporosis: This is a condition that makes bones weak and brittle. People with osteoporosis are more likely to suffer spinal fractures, even from minor injuries.

Cancer: Cancer can spread to the spine and weaken the bones, making them more likely to fracture.

Metabolic disorders: Certain metabolic disorders, such as Paget's disease and hyperparathyroidism, can also weaken bones and increase the risk of spinal fractures.

Congenital defects: Some people are born with congenital defects that make their bones more likely to fracture.

 

What Are the Symptoms of Spinal Fractures?

Some of the common signs that people with spinal fractures may experience include:

• Back pain
• Numbness or tingling in the arms or legs
• Weakness in the arms or legs
• Loss of bowel or bladder control

 

If you experience any of these symptoms after an injury, it is important to see a doctor right away. A doctor will perform a physical examination and may order imaging tests, such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs, to confirm the diagnosis.

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