Scoliosis - An Expert's Guide

Scoliosis is a sideways curvature of the spine. It is a very common condition, affecting about 3-4% of children and adolescents. Scoliosis can be mild, moderate, or severe. In severe cases, it can cause pain, breathing problems, and other health problems.

Ongoing studies are there to find the exact cause of scoliosis. However, certain genetic and environmental factors are believed to cause scoliosis. 

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What Are the Risk Factors Associated with Scoliosis?
Some of the risk factors for scoliosis include:

• Being female
• Having a family history of scoliosis
• Rapid growth during puberty
• Medical conditions like Marfan syndrome and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome

How is Scoliosis Diagnosed?
Scoliosis is usually diagnosed during a routine physical exam. The doctor will look for a sideways curvature of the spine and may also order an X-ray or other imaging tests to confirm the diagnosis. In some complicated cases, certain special tests may be ordered. 

What is the Treatment for Scoliosis?
Mild cases of scoliosis often do not require treatment. However, moderate to severe cases may require treatment to prevent the curve from worsening. Treatment options for scoliosis include:

Bracing
A brace can help straighten the spine and prevent the curve from getting worse.

Surgery
Surgery is recommended when conventional treatments fail to improve the condition.

In most cases, people with scoliosis live normal lives. However, they may need to be more careful about their posture and avoid activities that put stress on their spine.