When it comes to orthopedic problems, children are not exempt. Just like adults, they can experience a variety of musculoskeletal issues that require attention and care. As parents or caregivers, being aware of these common orthopedic problems in pediatrics is crucial. Understanding their causes, recognizing symptoms, and knowing the available treatment options can help ensure early intervention and proper management. In this blog post, we will explore orthopedic conditions that commonly affect children.
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Common Pediatric Orthopedic Problems
Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease
Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease (LCPD) is a condition that affects the hip joint in children. It occurs when the blood supply to the ball-shaped head of the thighbone (femur) is temporarily disrupted, leading to its collapse. LCPD usually affects children between the ages of 4 and 10, and its cause is unknown. Symptoms may include limping, hip pain, and decreased range of motion. Treatment typically involves rest, physical therapy, bracing, and, in some cases, surgery to correct any structural abnormalities and restore normal hip function.
Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis
Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis (SCFE) is a condition that primarily affects overweight or obese children during their growth spurt. It occurs when the upper end of the thighbone slips off the growth plate at the hip joint. SCFE can cause hip pain, difficulty walking, and limited hip movement. Urgent medical attention is necessary to prevent further slippage. Treatment usually involves surgery to stabilize the hip joint, followed by physical therapy and weight management strategies to prevent complications and promote healing.
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